The Child Left Behind:
The Supervision of Young Children and School-Age Children in a Child Care Setting
The first thing that comes to mind when I think of poor supervision is a teacher walking into my office, one bright sunny June afternoon. This particular teacher was a ‘household’ name for the local South Charlotte area. She worked as a toddler teacher for several local child care programs, and for each program she built clientele, and departed those programs, only after those businesses were either closed or the business was sold. Families followed this teacher, and Loved her! When she walked into the office and told me that she left a child outside for about a minute and 1/2, and the child was safe. I left the office to go and check the child for distress, heat exaust, or any of the like. The teacher stated that she had always been an honest person, and wanted to continue being open and honest. She began crying and apologizing, literally ALL over the ground. I stepped outside with her to show me exactly what happened and by the time that we had a good description of what happened, she looked at me and said, “I understand if you must fire me.” I just looked at her and wrapped my arms around her. My face turned blood-shot red and I could feel the warm tears roll from her eyes and mine. I immediately contacted my management team, and together we contacted the family. Although the family was very understanding, we had already decided it was going to be in our best interest to contact our state licensing office in Raleigh and our local state licensing consultant. After both contacts were made, we began resolving the issue. The teacher was reprimanded, but not fired. After many sleepless nights, I developed and drafted a plan to present to the abuse/neglect division of our child care agency state office. In the state, the abuse/neglect division worked on those cases. The consultants on that team helped determine what the school’s course of action for resolving matters such as these. Once we met with the consultant and presented our ideas about the implementation of specific supervision procedures, the plan was approved and implemented with the staff over a two month period.
In most states, there is a specific definition for the word supervision and the means by which it should be carried out in a classroom or while traveling with children for school sponsored events. In the state of North Carolina, the Division of Child Development defines supervision inside and during outdoor play time as the approved instructor’s ability to see and hear all children at all times from the time that the child arrives to the program with an approved individual (parent, relative, or close family friend)until the child departs with an approved person.
When children are on field trips and outside of the facility, supervision can be compromised. Often, the children are so excited about being on the trip. Teachers are typically happy for a break from the normal routine as well. Recently, we had a surge in children being left in vehicles, left on field trips, and outside on playgrounds. The younger the child, the greater the possibility of the child being placed in very dangerous situations. Younger children may be able to open a gate, for example, but would not necessarily see the reason to remain inside the gate until an adult realizes the child was left outdoors. Older children may be able to open the gate and seek a way to return inside the facility.
One year, a school-age child was left on a hot bus after a field trip. It was not realized until much later that the child was missing. When teachers returned to the bus, the child was sitting on the bus asleep. Perhaps that was the reason why the child was left on the bus, but why didn’t the bus driver and/or teachers examine the bus to ensure each child was off of the bus? The teacher did not exhibit any remorse, nor could the teacher provide a description of what happened. The teacher was released from employment. The NC DCD was notified readily. The child was thoroughly assessed and the family was contacted. According to the child, he fell asleep on the drive back to the school. What could have been done differently?
Most ECE environments have developed plans for keeping track of children during the instructional day. Some programs use transition sheets and roll call sheets to track children through each moment of the day. Supervision in programs may never be 100%, but we can always work towards the perfection of supervision in ECE environments, and when programs share their successes and failures, they should be able to help other programs that may not be able to create systems. Collaboration in situations such as this are crucial in developing policies and implementing practices that are sound. When considering the supervision of children in professional settings, the following steps could help make a difference between supervising children, and lapsing supervision.
Steps for Developing and Implementing a Supervision Strategy for your Classroom/School:
1. Develop a good working relationship with co-workers, and promise to have each other’s ‘back.’ Adhere to the NAEYC code of ethics for early childhood educators.
2. Determine the cultural style of the staff (is the staff technology savvy, do most people seem to be comfortable walking around with clipboards).
3. Use a routine chart each and every day. Children 2 1/2 and older have the ability to follow a well put together routine chart (perhaps use photos).
4. Give children prompt reminders when the schedule is ‘off cycle.’
5. Implement strategies such as singing during transitions, and allowing the children to help count and call the roll during transitions.
6. Sit or stand next to the classroom bathroom door in a manner that would allow you to see all children at the same time.
7. Practice primary care giving, so that each group of children develops an understanding of their primary teacher analyzing their development, and as the teacher that communicates important information to the families.
8. Refrain from moving children throughout the building for hidden motives (often done to ‘save the budget’) In my experiences, corporately owned facilities tend to mandate that on site managers check classrooms regularly and when ratios allow, combine groups, and ‘get teachers out.’ Over the past several years, ECE upper level management forced these practices so heavily, the quality of the service was lowered and parents received rate changes (increase in tuition rates).
9. Complete several building walk-throughs during the course of each day. Those impromptu meetings with staff members in the classroom should give you the opportunity to analyze the supervision in each classroom. Count the children and call the classroom’s roll. If discrepancies are noted, document and address with every teacher that works in that classroom. When I directed programs, I would complete my first walk-through in the mornings around 7:30, when families were leaving their children. I would then complete the next walk-through between 9:30 and 11:00. Typically, those hours allowed me to see both supervision in the classroom environment, and the outdoor environment as well.
10. Review the supervision policies with staff regularly. Changes in policies need to be communicated to all staff members, including part time floating staff, cooks, bus drivers, etc. Non-communication could unnecessarily face a supervision charge from the state licensing board.
Do you have questions or comments about the information contained in this document? Feel free to contact me directly via email: waltonprivategroup@gmail.com. Written by Natonya Walton. The ideas expressed are solely those of the author, and a reference list is available upon request.
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